La politóloga Angelika Rettberg comparte los hallazgos de su investigación sobre los desafíos y oportunidades del Acuerdo de Paz en Colombia. Su estudio busca entender las perspectivas de una paz sostenible y un contrato social resiliente en Colombia, y determinar las posibilidades para una participación más efectiva en estos procesos.
La construcción de la paz como una disputa a largo plazo por el contrato social en Colombia: desafíos y oportunidades del nuevo Acuerdo de paz ¿De qué manera aspectos arraigados del conflicto afectan el desarrollo de un con-trato social resiliente, y cómo modelan procesos y acuerdos de paz? Este informe comparte hallazgos y análisis clave del caso de Colombia. Marcado por una pro-funda desigualdad en cuanto a la propiedad de la tierra y por una dependencia de décadas de cultivos ilícitos como combustible del conflicto, el país entró en unas complejas negociaciones de paz que dieron paso a la firma de un Acuerdo en 2016. Aunque el Acuerdo creó una oportunidad para remediar desigualdades históricas, la sociedad colombiana sigue profundamente dividida. Algunas de las aspiraciones del Acuerdo de paz pueden ser demasiado ambiciosas y exceder las capacidades de las instituciones de gobierno existentes. Además, ha habido una importante oposición por parte de actores políticos y sociales. Al mismo tiempo, Colombia ha hecho más avances en el frente de la construcción de paz y de estado que muchos otros países con antecedentes similares de conflicto. Este informe sostiene que muchas de las tensiones que el país enfrenta pueden atribuirse a las peculiaridades de la construcción de un contrato social amplio, incluyente y resiliente, un proceso que demorará mucho más e irá más allá de la implementación de un acuerdo de paz. A partir de estos hallazgos, se extraen las implicaciones que esto tendrá para el diseño de políticas y se presentan recomendaciones de manejo, centradas en el fortalecimiento de las instituciones estatales nacionales y subnacionales, en la revisión de las estrategias de acción contra los cultivos ilícitos y el narcotráfico, y en el fomento de relaciones sociales más constructivas.
Los hallazgos de esta investigación están disponibles en http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/kolumbien/17360.pdf.
The research findings are also available in english at http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/kolumbien/17361.pdf
FESCOL Calle 71 N° 11-90 Bogotá DC - Colombia
+57 (1) 347 3077Fescol(at)fes.de
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